A rare condition in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells.
The damage may be present at birth or occur after exposure to radiation, chemotherapy, toxic chemicals, some drugs or infection.
Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia
- Fatigue and weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Pale skin
- Cold hands and feet
- Headaches
- Bleeding gums or nosebleeds
- Easy bruising
- Prolonged bleeding from cuts
- Infections that persist or recur
- Fever
Causes and Risk Factors of Aplastic Anemia
- Exposure to toxic chemicals, such as benzene or pesticides
- Radiation or chemotherapy treatment
- Certain medications, such as antibiotics, anticonvulsants, or immunosuppressants
- Viral infections, such as hepatitis or HIV
- Family history of inherited aplastic anemia
- Certain autoimmune disorders
Diagnosis of Aplastic Anemia
- Medical history
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- Bone marrow biopsy
Treatment of Aplastic Anemia
- Blood transfusions to replace the missing blood cells
- Medications to stimulate the bone marrow to produce more blood cells
- Immunoglobulin therapy to boost the immune system
- Bone marrow transplant, which involves replacing the damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells
Prevention of Aplastic Anemia
- Avoid toxic chemicals
- Limit alcohol and smoking
- Vaccinate against infections
- Eat a balanced diet
- Exercise regularly
- Avoid infections
- Practicing good hygiene
Myth and Fact on Aplastic Anemia
Myth: Aplastic anemia only affects children.
Fact: Aplastic anemia can affect individuals of any age, including children and adults.
Myth and Fact on Aplastic Anemia
Myth: Aplastic anemia can be cured with antibiotics.
Fact: Antibiotics can treat bacterial infections that may develop due to aplastic anemia, but they do not cure the underlying condition.
Myth and Fact on Aplastic Anemia
Myth: Aplastic anemia always requires a bone marrow transplant.
Fact: While a bone marrow transplant may be necessary in some cases, it is not always the treatment option. Treatment depend on the severity of the condition and individual patient factors.
